Part of Alan Turing’s legacy is a test he proposed to examine computer intelligence. In 1950, Turing published a paper exploring the question: Can machines think? To find answers, he introduced an experiment now known as the Turing Test. It is a way to check if a computer can respond like a human during a conversation. The test includes three participants: a human judge, another person, and a computer. The judge asks the other person and the computer questions and reads their answers without knowing who gave them. If the judge can’t tell the computer’s response from the other person’s, the machine is considered intelligent.
艾伦．图灵遗留的成果之一是他提出的一项测试，旨在检验电脑的智慧。1950 年，图灵发表了一篇论文来探讨「机器能思考吗？」这个问题。为了找到答案，他提出了一项如今被称为图灵测试的实验。这是一种测试电脑在对话中是否能像人类一样做出反应的方法。该测试包括三名参与者：一名人类评判员、另一个人和一台电脑。评判员向另一个人和电脑提出问题，并在不知道是谁作答的情况下阅读他们的答案。如果评判员无法区分电脑和另一个人的回答，则该机器被认为具有智慧。
生活必备字词：
experiment n. 实验
tell A from B 分辨 A 与 B
intelligent a. 有智慧的
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本文节录自《常春藤生活英语》杂志，完整内容请见十一月号。
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